All section are compulsory
SECTION- A
Answer the questions given below.
I. Define the following terms-
a. Telegram
Ans- Telegram:
Telegram is a cloud-based instant messaging application and communication platform that allows users to send text messages, multimedia files, and make voice and video calls.
It offers features like group chats, channels, and end-to-end encryption, ensuring privacy and security for its users.
b. Blogs
Ans- Blogs:
Blogs are online platforms or websites where individuals or groups regularly publish written content in a journal or diary-like format.
These entries, called blog posts, often cover a wide range of topics, including personal experiences, opinions, information, news, or entertainment.
Blogs can serve various purposes, such as sharing knowledge, expressing creativity, building an online presence, or promoting a business.
2. Write antonyms of the following words-
a. Admire
b. Cowardice
c. Crooked
d. Abound
Ans-
Admire: Disapprove
Cowardice: Courage
Crooked: Straight
Abound: Scarcity
3. Write the meanings of the given idioms and use them in sentences of your own.
a. Beat around the bush
b. Cut corners
c. Up in arms
d. Get your act together
Ans-
A- Beat around the bush:
Meaning: To avoid addressing a topic directly.
Sentence: Instead of giving a clear answer, he kept beating around the bush during the meeting.
B- Cut corners:
Meaning: To take shortcuts or do something in a cheaper or less thorough way.
Sentence: They cut corners on the construction project to save money, and now the building is falling apart.
C- Up in arms:
Meaning: To be very angry or agitated about something.
Sentence: The citizens were up in arms when they heard about the proposed tax increase.
D- Get your act together:
Meaning: To organize oneself and start behaving or performing better.
Sentence: If you want to succeed in college, you need to get your act together and stop procrastinating.
4. Use the correct form of the verb given in the bracket-
a. I _(has, had) a math test yesterday.
b. I_(will go, will went) to the store later.
c. I had already_(fallen, fall) asleep when my alarm went off.
d. I_(are reading, am reading)a newspaper.
Ans-
a. I had a math test yesterday.
b. I will go to the store later.
c. I had already fallen asleep when my alarm went off.
d. I am reading a newspaper.
5. Complete the following sentences by using appropriate subordinate clauses-
a I don't know_.
b. The child needed help ____
c. _she was not able to find a good job.
d. She said____
Ans-
a. I don't know why he didn't show up for the meeting.
b. The child needed help because he was lost in the crowded mall.
c. Since she lacked the required qualifications, she was not able to find a good job.
d. She said that she would come to the party tonight.
SECTION B
Answer the following questions in about 150 words each.
1. How to begin and end conversation appropriately ?
Ans-
Beginning and ending a conversation appropriately involve starting with a greeting or introduction, engaging in polite small talk or addressing the main topic, actively listening, and showing interest in the other person's responses.
To end a conversation, one should express gratitude or appreciation, summarize the key points discussed, and offer a polite farewell.
2. Write a newspaper report for a local daily pointing to sudden rise in pollution in your area.
Ans-
( Your City ) Times
Headline: Alarming Rise in Pollution Levels Sparks Concern in [Your City]
Subheading: Residents and Authorities Urged to Act Promptly
By ( Your Name )
( City Name ), [Date] - Pollution levels in [Your City] have reached a critical point, raising serious concerns among residents and local authorities.
Recent data shows a significant increase in air and water pollution, posing a threat to public health and the environment.
Air Pollution Soars
Air quality in [Your City] has deteriorated significantly in the past few months, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) hitting hazardous levels on multiple occasions.
Experts attribute this to a combination of factors, including industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and unfavorable weather conditions.
Residents have reported respiratory issues, allergies, and a rise in cases of asthma, particularly among children and the elderly. Local hospitals have noted an increase in patients seeking treatment for pollution-related ailments.
Water Bodies Contaminated
In addition to air pollution, water bodies in and around [Your City] are facing contamination issues. Recent tests conducted by environmental agencies revealed high levels of pollutants in rivers and lakes, including heavy metals and industrial effluents. This has raised concerns about the safety of drinking water sources and aquatic ecosystems.
Call for Immediate Action
Environmentalists, health experts, and concerned citizens are calling for immediate action to address the pollution crisis. Suggestions include stricter emissions regulations, promoting the use of public transportation, and investing in cleaner energy sources.
Local authorities have acknowledged the severity of the situation and have pledged to take measures to combat pollution. This includes increasing monitoring of industrial emissions, enforcing stricter penalties for violators, and launching public awareness campaigns to encourage responsible behavior.
Community Efforts
Local environmental organizations and community groups have initiated cleanup drives and awareness campaigns to involve citizens in the fight against pollution. These efforts aim to educate residents about the importance of reducing their carbon footprint and conserving natural resources.
Conclusion
The alarming rise in pollution levels in [Your City] serves as a wake-up call for residents and authorities alike. Immediate and concerted efforts are required to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution on public health and the environment. It is imperative for all stakeholders to work together to ensure a cleaner and healthier future for [Your City].
For further updates on this issue and information on pollution control initiatives, stay tuned to [Your City] Times. Together, we can make a difference in the battle against pollution.
[Your City] Times is committed to reporting on issues that matter to our community. For inquiries or to share your thoughts on this matter, please contact us at [Contact Information].*
3. Write a letter to your friend explaining her the importance of discipline in life.
Ans-
[Your Address]
[City, State, PIN Code]
[Date]
Dear ( Friend's Name ),
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. It's been a while since we caught up, and I thought it's the perfect time to write to you about something that has been on my mind – the importance of discipline in life.
Discipline is often seen as a strict and rigid concept, but in reality, it's a fundamental aspect of leading a successful and fulfilling life. I want to share with you why I believe discipline matters so much and how it can positively impact our lives.
First and foremost, discipline provides structure and organization. It helps us set goals and work towards them systematically. Without discipline, it's easy to get distracted or procrastinate, and our ambitions can remain unfulfilled. Think of it as the compass that guides us on our life journey, ensuring we stay on course.
Discipline also plays a crucial role in personal development. When we commit to a disciplined routine, whether it's in our studies, work, or personal fitness, we are essentially investing in ourselves. It helps us build good habits and break free from bad ones. Over time, these habits contribute to our growth, helping us become more skilled, knowledgeable, and resilient.
Moreover, discipline fosters responsibility and accountability. It teaches us to take ownership of our actions and decisions. When we are disciplined, we're less likely to blame external factors for our failures. Instead, we learn to adapt, improvise, and overcome obstacles, which is a valuable skill in today's dynamic world.
In relationships, discipline plays a significant role as well. It helps us manage our time effectively, ensuring that we can balance our personal and social lives. This balance is essential for nurturing meaningful connections and maintaining a healthy work-life equilibrium.
I know that discipline can be challenging at times. It requires dedication, consistency, and the ability to resist immediate gratification for long-term benefits. However, the rewards it brings are worth every effort. Discipline empowers us to reach our full potential, achieve our dreams, and lead a more organized and purposeful life.
I encourage you to embrace discipline in your life, just as I have been trying to do in mine. Start with small steps, set achievable goals, and gradually build your discipline muscle. You'll find that it not only enhances your productivity but also brings a sense of fulfillment and contentment.
I'm here to support you on this journey towards a disciplined and successful life. Let's inspire each other to stay on track and make the most of our potential.
Take care, my dear friend, and let's catch up soon. I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this topic.
Warm regards,
( Your Name )
4. Construct a dialogue between two students discussing their plans for holidays.
Ans-
Amy: Hey, Mark! Have you made any plans for the upcoming holidays?
Mark: Hey, Amy! Not yet, but I've been thinking about it. What about you?
Amy: I'm in the same boat. I want to make the most of this break. Any ideas?
Mark: Well, I was thinking of a road trip. Maybe gather a few friends and explore some nearby places.
Amy: That sounds amazing! Any specific destinations in mind?
Mark: Yeah, I was considering the coast. We could visit those picturesque beach towns we've always talked about.
Amy: Perfect! I love the idea of sun, sand, and sea. How long are you thinking of being on the road?
Mark: Maybe a week or ten days. It should give us enough time to relax and explore without feeling rushed.
Amy: Agreed. And we can plan some fun activities along the way, like water sports or hiking.
Mark: Exactly! It'll be a mix of adventure and relaxation. What about you? Any other plans?
Amy Well, I was thinking of volunteering for a few days. There's this animal shelter nearby that could use some extra hands.
Mark: That's really thoughtful, Amy. Volunteering sounds like a rewarding way to spend part of the break.
Amy: I think so too. Plus, I've always wanted to make a difference, even if it's on a small scale.
Mark: It's admirable, Amy. Maybe I can join you for a day or two when I'm back from the road trip.
Amy: That would be awesome! We can also catch up and share our holiday experiences.
Mark: Definitely! It sounds like we both have exciting plans ahead. Let's make sure to catch up before the holidays begin and finalize our schedules.
Amy: Absolutely, Mark! It's going to be a memorable break for both of us.
5. Write 7/8 diary entries for the most thrilling day of your life till date.
Ans-
Diary Entry 1: The Morning Anticipation
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
Today is a day I've been eagerly waiting for – the most thrilling day of my life, or so I hope. The sun is just beginning to rise, and there's an electric buzz in the air. I'm about to embark on an adventure that promises to be unforgettable.
Diary Entry 2: The Journey Begins
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
I'm on my way to the airport, my heart pounding with excitement. The journey begins now. My destination: a tropical paradise I've only dreamt of visiting. The airplane's engines roar to life, and I can't help but smile. This adventure is officially underway.
Diary Entry 3: Paradise Found
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
I've arrived! The moment I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a rush of warm, salty air and the sound of crashing waves. The beach is even more breathtaking than the photos. I can hardly believe I'm here.
Diary Entry 4: Unexpected Adventures
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
The day took an unexpected turn when I met some fellow travelers at a local café. We decided to explore a hidden waterfall deep in the jungle. It was a challenging trek, but the sight of that cascading water was worth every step. Thrill and awe are my companions today.
Diary Entry 5: Sunset Serenity
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
As the sun dipped below the horizon, I found myself on a secluded beach, the sky painted in hues of orange and pink. The tranquility of this moment contrasted with the earlier adrenaline rush. I sat in silence, feeling grateful for the serenity of nature.
Diary Entry 6: A Night to Remember
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
The evening took an unexpected twist when I joined a group of locals for a traditional dance celebration. The rhythm of drums and the vibrancy of the dance left me exhilarated. It's remarkable how different cultures can come together to create unforgettable moments.
Diary Entry 7: Reflections by the Sea
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
I find myself sitting on the same beach where I watched the sunset, but now under a star-studded sky. The sound of the waves is like a lullaby, and I'm filled with a sense of contentment. This day has been an amalgamation of adventure, serenity, and cultural immersion.
Diary Entry 8: The Journey Home
Date: [Date]
Dear Diary,
As I board the plane to return home, I can't help but replay the events of the past few days. This thrilling day has etched memories in my heart that I'll cherish forever. It's a reminder that life's most thrilling moments often come when we step out of our comfort zone.
Yours truly,
[Your Name]
SECTION C
Answer the followings questions in about 200-250 words each.
1. Describe a new market area that you visited recently. You can describe in terms of its location, infrastructure, it's comparison with other similar places etc.
Ans-
Recently, I visited the bustling market area known as "Central Bazaar," which is located in the heart of the city. Central Bazaar stands out due to its strategic location, modern infrastructure, and diverse offerings.
The market's location is ideal, as it is easily accessible from all parts of the city, with well-maintained roads and ample parking facilities. The infrastructure includes a spacious central square where various vendors set up their stalls. The market is also equipped with clean and well-maintained public restrooms, ensuring the comfort of visitors.
Central Bazaar is distinct from other markets in the city due to its wide array of products. It features a blend of traditional and contemporary shops, offering everything from fresh produce and artisanal crafts to high-end fashion boutiques and electronics stores. Additionally, it hosts a food court with a variety of international cuisines, making it a popular spot for both shopping and dining.
Compared to similar markets in the city, Central Bazaar stands out for its cleanliness and organization. Shopkeepers here follow ethical business practices, and the market area is well-maintained by a dedicated management team.
2. Write an essay on Gender Sensitization.
Ans-
Gender sensitization is the process of raising awareness and understanding about the roles, rights, and challenges associated with different genders in society. It is a critical aspect of promoting gender equality and combating discrimination and stereotypes.
Gender sensitization involves educating individuals about the concept of gender as a social construct rather than a biological determinant. It highlights the need to challenge traditional gender norms and expectations that can perpetuate inequalities. By fostering empathy and understanding, gender sensitization helps create a more inclusive and equitable society.
This process is crucial because it addresses issues such as gender-based violence, workplace discrimination, unequal access to education and healthcare, and limited opportunities for women in various fields. Gender-sensitive individuals and institutions are more likely to support policies and initiatives that promote gender equality, ultimately leading to positive social change.
Gender sensitization can be achieved through various means, including education and awareness campaigns, training programs, and the inclusion of gender perspectives in policymaking and curriculum development. It encourages open dialogue and respectful discussions about gender-related issues.
In conclusion, gender sensitization is a vital step towards creating a world where all individuals, regardless of their gender, can live free from discrimination and enjoy equal rights and opportunities. It is an ongoing process that requires the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and institutions to build a more inclusive and equitable society.
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